广东罗非鱼养殖区水体和鱼体中重金属、HCHs、DDTs含量及风险评价

利用气相色谱(GC-ECD)、原子吸收和原子荧光法,对广东罗非鱼主要养殖区鱼塘水体及罗非鱼肌肉中Cu、Pd、Cd、As、HCHs和DDTs进行检测,同时应用了不同评价模型对罗非鱼食用安全进行健康风险评价.结果表明,Cu、Pd、Cd、As、BHCs和DDTs在4个不同养殖区水体中含量范围分别为:nd~0.101 mg·L-1、nd~0.097 mg·L-1、nd~0.003 27 mg·L-1、0.012 1~0.081 27mg·L-1、2.63~37.18 ng·L-1和2.05~12.21 ng·L-1.主要罗非鱼养殖区水体中BHCs、DDTs含量大小依次为:茂名>广州>惠州>肇庆,仍有新的γ-HCH输入.罗非鱼肌肉中残留Cu、Pd、Cd、As含量均值分别为0.805 6、0.409 6、0.070 6、0.257 mg·kg-1,BHCs和DDTs含量均值分别为12.21 mg·kg-1和13.21 mg·kg-1;采用美国国家环境保护署(EPA)推荐的评价模型对食用罗非鱼健康风险进行评价,结果表明除As可能存在致癌风险外,Cu、Pd、Cd、HCHs和DDTs的致癌和非致癌风险均低于国际放射性辐射防护委员会(ICRP)推荐的最大可接受风险水平,表明罗非鱼肌肉中HCHs、DDTs和重金属对人体健康风险处于较低水平.

Residues and Health Risk Assessment of HCHs,DDTs and Heavy Metals in Water and Tilapias from Fish Ponds of Guangdong

Concentrations of copper, lead, cadmium, arsenic, hexachlorcyclohexane(HCHs) and dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDTs) in the water and the fish samples collected separately from fish pond, markets and supermarkets in four cities of Guangdong Province were measured by using GC-ECD, flame atomic absorption spectrometry and atomic fluorescence spectrometry. Health risk assessments associated with Cu, Pd, Cd, As, HCHs and DDTs were conducted based on the model of health risk assessment recommended by the US EPA. The results showed that the concentration ranges of Cu, Pd, Cd, As, HCHs and DDTs in water samples were nd-0.101 mg·L^-1, nd-0.097 mg·L^-1, nd-0.00327 mg·L^-1, 0.0121-0.08127 mg·L^-1, 2.63-37.18 ng·L^-1 and 2.05-12.21 ng·L^-1, respectively. The health risk assessment indicates that the carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risks of Cu, Pd, Cd, HCHs and DDTs in Tilapias both lower than the highest acceptable level of risk set by ICRP, but As cancer risk value slightly exceeded the upper limit of the acceptable risk levels in city population.