Evaluating wilderness recreational opportunities: Application of an impact matrix |
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Authors: | Thomas J Stohlgren David J Parsons |
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Institution: | (1) Cooperative National Parks Resources Studies Unit Division of Environmental Studies, University of California, 95616-8576 Davis, California, USA;(2) Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks, 93271-9700 Three Rivers, California, USA |
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Abstract: | An inventory of the severity and spatial distribution of wilderness campsite impacts in Sequoia and Kings Canyon National
Parks identified a total of 273 distinct nodes of campsites or “management areas.” A campsite impact matrix was developed
to evaluate management areas based on total impacts (correlated to the total area of campsite development) and the density,
or concentration, of impacts relative to each area's potentially campable area. The matrix is used to quantify potential recreational
opportunities for wilderness visitors in a spectrum from areas offering low impact-dispersed camping to those areas offering
high impact-concentrated camping. Wilderness managers can use this type of information to evaluate use distribution patterns,
identify areas to increase or decrease use, and to identify areas needing site-specific regulations (e.g., one-night camping
limits) to preserve wilderness resources and guarantee outstanding opportunities for solitude. |
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Keywords: | Recreational opportunities spectrum Crowding Carrying capacity Impact matrix Campsite evaluation |
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