| 石化综合污水生化处理中有机污染物的分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 岳岩,席宏波,周岳溪,肖举强,刘苗茹,周璟玲.石化综合污水生化处理中有机污染物的分析[J].化工环保,2014,35(3):296-300. |
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| 作者姓名： | 岳岩 席宏波 周岳溪 肖举强 刘苗茹 周璟玲 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.兰州交通大学环境与市政工程学院，甘肃兰州730070；;2.中国环境科学研究院水污染控制技术研究中心环境基准与风险评估国家重点实验室，北京100012；;3.河北工程大学城市建设学院，河北邯郸056038 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2012 ZX07201-005) |
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| 摘 要： | 运用GC-MS、紫外光谱及三维荧光光谱扫描技术考察了石化污水处理厂“水解酸化—厌氧处理—好氧处理”工艺的各单元出水中有机污染物的变化情况。总进水中检出84种主要有机污染物，主要含有烃类27种，酚类5种，醛、酯、醇和酮类化合物共24种，胺类4种，腈、有机酸及其他杂环化合物14种，另有10种物质未定性；该工艺的COD累积去除率达87.66%， 64种有机污染物被完全去除，17种有机污染物去除率可达90%以上，接触氧化池出水中主要含杂环化合物和少量醛、醇、酯类化合物。
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| 关 键 词： | 石化废水 有机污染物 水解酸化 厌氧处理 好氧处理 |
| 收稿时间： | 2013-11-16 |
Analysis of Organic Pollutants in Composite Petrochemical Wastewater Biotreatment |
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| Yue Yan,Xi Hongbo,Zhou Yuexi,Xiao Juqiang,Liu Miaoru,Zhou Jingling.Analysis of Organic Pollutants in Composite Petrochemical Wastewater Biotreatment[J].Environmental Protection of Chemical Industry,2014,35(3):296-300. |
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| Authors: | Yue Yan Xi Hongbo Zhou Yuexi Xiao Juqiang Liu Miaoru Zhou Jingling |
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| Institution: | 1. School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering,Lanzhou Jiaotong University,Lanzhou Gansu 730070,China;2. State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment,Research Center of Water Pollution Control Technology,Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences,Beijing 100012,China;3. College of Urban Construction,Hebei University of Engineering,Handan Hebei 056038,China |
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| Abstract: | The petrochemical wastewater was treated by the process of hydrolytic acidification-anaerobic treatment-aerobic treatment,and the changes of organic pollutants in the effluent from each unit were studied by GC-MS,ultraviolet spectrum and three-dimensional fluorescence spectrum. There are 84 kinds of organic pollutants in the influent,it consists mainly of 27 kinds of hydrocarbon,5 kinds of phenol,24 kinds of aldehyde,ester,alcohol and ketone,4 kinds of amine,14 kinds of nitrile,organic acid and other heterocyclic compounds,and 10 kinds of undetermined compound；The cumulative COD removal rate is 87.66% with complete removal of 64 kinds of organic pollutants and 90% removal of 17 kinds of organic pollutants,and the effluent of the contact oxidation tank contains mainly some heterocyclic compounds and small amounts of aldehyde,alcohol and ester compounds. |
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| Keywords: | petrochemical wastewater organic pollutant hydrolytic acidification anaerobic treatment aerobic treatment |
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