中国红色旅游资源空间结构分析

红色旅游是20世纪90年代以来在中国兴起的一种新型主题旅游形式。以国家公布的118个红色旅游经典景区为例，运用最邻近点指数、基尼系数，从空间分布、区域空间差异以及红色旅游资源分区等角度分析了中国红色旅游资源的空间结构特征。结果表明，中国红色旅游资源在全国和全国八大一级旅游分区两种尺度的测度中都呈集聚型分布，不同区域的红色旅游资源具有不同的历史主题。最后，提出在今后的红色旅游发展和新的红色旅游景区开发中做好规划和宣传工作，加强基础设施建设，对红色旅游资源进行区域整合，推进红色旅游产品向主题方向发展。

Spatial Structure Research on Red Travel Resources in China

The Red Travel was one of the new subjects of tourism which emerged in China from the 1990s.This paper took the 118 Red Travel classical scenic areas in China as an example, by using the nearest distance index and Gini coefficient to analyze the spatial structure of the Red Travel resources in China. It was concluded that, the distribution of the Red Travel resources in China was a type of agglomeration, and different regions had different Red Travel subjects. At last, it was proposed that in the future, more attention should be paid on the programming of the Red Travel scenic areas, and we also should reinforce the construction of the basic facilities, integrate the Red Travel resources in different districts, and developed the Red Travel products in different subjects.