天然沸石和方解石复合覆盖技术抑制底泥磷释放的影响因素研究

提出了天然沸石和方解石复合覆盖控制底泥氮磷释放的新技术,并对该技术抑制底泥磷释放的能力及影响因素进行了研究.结果表明,天然沸石和方解石复合覆盖层不仅可以有效抑制底泥氨氮释放,也可以有效抑制磷的释放.复合覆盖层抑制底泥磷释放的效率受天然沸石投加量、方解石投加量、天然沸石粒径、沸石与方解石组合方式等因素的影响.随天然沸石和方解石投加量的增加,复合覆盖层抑制底泥磷释放的效率明显提高;随天然沸石粒径的减小,复合覆盖层抑制底泥磷释放的效果略微增强.沸石和方解石的组合方式对复合覆盖层抑制底泥磷释放的规律为：先覆盖沸石后覆盖方解石对底泥磷释放的抑制效果明显强于先覆盖方解石再覆盖沸石条件下的情况,与沸石方解石混合均匀覆盖情况相比,先覆盖沸石后覆盖方解石对底泥磷释放的效果也略有提高.

Influencing Factors of Phosphorus Release Control from Sediments by Compound Barrier Constructed with Zeolite and Calcite

A novel compound barrier technology for the control of phosphorus and nitrogen release from sediments was reported. The compound barrier was constructed with zeolite and calcite. Using this compound barrier technology, various influencing factors of phosphorus release from the sediments were investigated. The results showed that the compound barrier with calcite and zeolite can not only control the ammonia release from the sediment, but also reduce the phosphorus release from the sediment effectively. The efficiency of the compound barrier to immobilize the phosphorus of sediments increased with the increment of the quantity of zeolite or calcite. The efficiency was also affected by the grain size of the zeolite. The less the grain sizes of the zeolite, the more the efficiency. The construction mode of the compound barrier played an important role in the control efficiency of phosphorus release from the sediments. It was found that the efficiency of barrier mixed with zeolite and calcite was slightly less than that of the barrier made up of zeolite (underlayer) and calcite (superstratum). The compound barrier with zeolite (underlayer) and calcite (superstratum) can control phosphorus release much more efficiently than the barrier with zeolite (superstratum) and calcite (underlayer).