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壬基酚的土壤残留及其行为研究进展
引用本文:张婷瑜,张福金,何江,孙惠民,姚一萍,吕昌伟.壬基酚的土壤残留及其行为研究进展[J].国外农业环境保护,2014(2):118-125.
作者姓名:张婷瑜  张福金  何江  孙惠民  姚一萍  吕昌伟
作者单位:[1]内蒙古大学环境与资源学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010021 [2]内蒙古农牧业科学院资源环境与检测技术研究所,内蒙古呼和浩特010030
基金项目:内蒙古科技创新基金项目(2011CXJJN01);内蒙古自治区科技计划项目(20120438)
摘    要:壬基酚(NP)是类环境激素物质,具有生物致毒性,在水体、污泥、沉积物中存在普遍,且对食品安全构成威胁,但国内对土壤中壬基酚的残留水平知之甚少。本文对国内外土壤等环境中壬基酚的残留现状及其来源进行总结,综述了土壤环境中残留壬基酚的吸附解吸、淋溶迁移、降解代谢等环境行为及其影响因素,并对未来工作提出展望,以期为进一步开展土壤环境壬基酚的污染调查及其评价研究提供借鉴。

关 键 词:壬基酚  土壤残留  土壤环境行为

Advances in Nonylphenols Residues and Their Behaviors in Soil
Institution:ZHANG Ting-yu, ZHANG Fu-jin, HE Jiang, SUN Hui-min, YAO Yi-ping, LU Chang-wei ( 1. College of Environment and Resources, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China; 2. Institute of Resources Environment and Detection Technology, Inner Mongolia Academy of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Sciences, Hohhot 010030, China)
Abstract:Nonylphenol, a kind of substances similar to environmental hormone, has biological toxicity, and prevalent in various environ- mental media, such as water, sludge and sediment. It can pose a threat to food safety, but we still lack of knowledge about the residual level of nonylphenol in soil. In this paper, the sources and residual status of nonylphenol in soil and other environmental media were summarized. The behavior processes of nonylphenol in soil were also analyzed, including adsorption and desorption, metabolic degradation, leaching and mi- gration, etc. Future work were also proposed to provide reference for further soil pollution survey and evaluation studies.
Keywords:nonylphenol  soil residue  environmental behavior in soil
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