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| 山东省水环境污染的经济损失研究 | |
| 引用本文： | 王艳,王倩,赵旭丽,孙英兰,许扬,李彦.山东省水环境污染的经济损失研究[J].中国人口．资源与环境,2006,16(2):83-87. |
| 作者姓名： | 王艳 王倩 赵旭丽 孙英兰 许扬 李彦 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 中国海洋大学环境科学与工程学院,山东,青岛,266003;山东大学环境科学与工程学院,山东,济南,250100 2. 山东大学环境科学与工程学院,山东,济南,250100 3. 中国海洋大学环境科学与工程学院,山东,青岛,266003 4. 山东省环境监测中心站,山东,济南,250013 |
| 基金项目： | 山东省环境保护科技项目 |
| 摘 要： | 通过对区域水污染经济损失核算方法的研究，采用恢复费用法估算山东省1997—1999年的水污染损失。山东省年均水污染损失占GDP的0．38％；其中淮河流域的年均污染损失最大。占总损失量的66．82％；单位水量的污染损失以海河流域最大，为0．43元／m^3；淮河、海河流域由于水污染，工农业增加的水处理成本占其工农业总产值的比例分别为0．43％和1．34％。结果表明，山东省由于水污染造成的经济损失已经影响到了山东省的经济发展。 |
| 关 键 词： | 水污染 经济损失 估算 恢复费用法 |
| 文章编号： | 1002-2104（2006）02-0083-05 |
| 收稿时间： | 2005-12-02 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005年12月2日 |
Studies on the Economic Losses Caused by Water Pollution in Shandong |
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| WANG Yan,WANG Qian,ZHAO Xu-li,SUN Ying-Lan,Xu Yang,Li Yan.Studies on the Economic Losses Caused by Water Pollution in Shandong[J].China Polulation.Resources and Environment,2006,16(2):83-87. | |
| Authors: | WANG Yan WANG Qian ZHAO Xu-li SUN Ying-Lan Xu Yang Li Yan |
| Institution: | 1. Environmental Monitoring Central Station of Shandong, Jinan Shandong 250100, China; 2. School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan Shandong 250100, China; 3. Environmental Monitoring Central Station of Shandong, Jinan Shandong 250100, China |
| Abstract: | In this paper,the methods of evaluating regional water pollution losses are studied and water pollution losses of Shandong(1997-1999) are estimated with the replacement cost method.Water pollution losses account for 0.38% of GDP. Among the Huaihe basin,the Haihe basin,the Yellow River basin and the Xiaoqinghe basin,the average annual loss of the Huaihe basin is the largest,which accounts for(66.82%) of total losses;the pollution loss of unit water quantity of the Haihe basin is the biggest and is 0.43 yuan/m~3;the increased treatment costs of the Huaihe basin and the Haihe basin account for 0.43% and 1.34% of gross output values of industry and agriculture respectively.The results show that the economic losses caused by water pollution in Shandong have already offected the economic development of Shandong. |
| Keywords: | water ponution economic losses valuation replacement cost method |
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