The influence of copper on tebuconazole sorption onto soils, humic substances, and ferrihydrite |
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Authors: | Eva Čadková Michael Komárek Regina Kaliszová Jiřina Száková Aleš Vaněk François Bordas Jean-Claude Bollinger |
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Institution: | 1. Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamycká 129, 165 21, Prague 6, Czech Republic 4. Czech Geological Survey, Geologická 6, 152 00, Prague 5, Czech Republic 2. Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamycká 129, 165 21, Prague 6, Czech Republic 5. ALS Czech Republic, Na Harfě 336/9, 190 00, Prague 9, Czech Republic 3. Groupement de Recherche Eau, Sol, Environnement (GRESE), Université de Limoges, 123 avenue Albert Thomas, 87060, Limoges, France
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Abstract: | The aim of this study is to investigate how the presence of Cu influences tebuconazole (Teb) sorption onto contrasting soil types and two important constituents of the soil sorption complex: hydrated Fe oxide and humic substances. Tebuconazole was used in commercial form and as an analytical-grade chemical at different Teb/Cu molar ratios (1:4, 1:1, 4:1, and Teb alone). Increased Cu concentrations had a positive effect on tebuconazole sorption onto most soils and humic substances, probably as a result of Cu?Teb tertiary complexes on the soil surfaces. Tebuconazole sorption increased in the following order of different Teb/Cu ratios 1:4?>?1:1?>?4:1?>?without Cu addition, with the only exception for the Leptosol and ferrihydrite. The highest K f value was observed for humic substances followed by ferrihydrite, the Cambisol, the Arenosol, and the Leptosol. The sorption of analytical-grade tebuconazole onto all matrices was lower, but the addition of Cu supported again tebuconazole sorption. The Teb/Cu ratio with the highest Cu addition (1:4) exhibited the highest K f values in all matrices with the exception of ferrihydrite. The differences in tebuconazole sorption can be attributed to the additives present in the commercial product. This work proved the importance of soil characteristics and composition of the commercially available pesticides together with the presence of Cu on the behavior of tebuconazole in soils. |
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