汶川8.0级地震所引发的防震减灾工作启示

1966年邢台地震和2008年汶川8.0级地震,对中国防震减灾事业的方针政策已经产生和正在产生深刻影响。汶川8.0级地震的惨痛教训进一步说明,在地震预报不过关或还不可靠的前提下,震灾预防是减轻地震灾害的最有效途径。汶川地震的灾情和云南省减隔震技术研究应用、农村民居抗震、城中村改造三大工程加速了中国防震减灾结构的调整——应把建构筑物抗震设防摆在更重要的位置。

Enlightenment about Earthquake Disaster Prevention and Reduction Gained from M8. 0 Wenchuan Earthquake

1966 Xingtai earthquake and the M8. 0 Wenchuan earthquake in 2008 have produced and have been producing a profound effect on China's policies of earthquake disaster prevention and reduction. The painful lessons learned from the M8. 0 Wenchuan earthquake further indicate that earthquake disaster prevention is an effective way to mitigate earthquake disasters under the premise that earthquake prediction is still an insolvable problem or unreliable. Wenchuan earthquake disasters and three maojor projects as research and application of seismic mitigation and isolation technique, earthquake-resistant houses built in rural areas, reconstruction of villages in cities have accelerated adjustment of the structure of earthquake disaster prevention and reduction in China. Building earthquake-resistant structures should be placed in a more important position.