国际河流管理合作模式的分类及演进规律探讨

论文对国际河流管理合作模式的概念、分类及演进规律进行了探讨。在从合作主体、目标、途径、制度等方面对合作模式进行单维度分类的基础上，借鉴霍尔三维结构图系统分析方法，构建了合作模式三维度分类模型，较全面、准确地概括了当前国际河流管理合作实践的模式类型。最后，综合世界各种典型国际河流管理合作模式的形成和发展过程，从模式要素的发展演变及模式演进的动力机制两个方面入手，详细阐述了国际河流管理合作模式的演进规律。

Exploring the Classification and Evolving Principles of the Cooperation Models in International River Management

This paper aims to explore the definition, classification and evolving principles of the cooperation models in international river management (referred to IRMCMs thereafter). IRMCMs imply the element system comprising the main bodies, objectives, contents, manners, approaches, regimes and mechanisms in cooperative management on the development and utilization and protection of international rivers, which is established by the riparian or basin countries in certain contexts of natural geography, politics and economy and social society. IRMCMs can be abstracted and outlined from characteristics of either a certain element or some or all the elements. Based on one-dimensional classification of IRMCMs in respects of cooperative bodies, objectives, approaches and regimes, this paper further carried out a three-dimensional (comprising cooperative bodies, objectives, and regimes) classification of IRMCMs by using a systemic analysis method of A.D.HALL three-dimensional structure figure in order to present various models which can reflect the existing cooperation practices in international river management completely and correctly. Finally, this paper outlined the evolving principles of IRMCMs from respects of model element development and model evolving dynamic mechanism, based on overview of the process of formation and development of various typical IRMCMs.