我国世界遗产特征分析及空间分布原因分析

世界遗产是全人类共有的财富。分析我国世界遗产的分布状况,揭示其空间分布特征及规律,能够为我国世界遗产的申报、管理和保护规划提供科学依据。论文运用Excel及GIS软件,详细分析了我国世界遗产的数量特征及空间分布特征,并探讨形成各种空间分异规律的原因。结果表明：中国世界遗产的发展经历了三个阶段;世界遗产在空间分布上呈现出一定的集聚趋势;各类型世界遗产在东中西部、南北地区、三级阶梯等地理区域上呈现出不同的空间分布特征;世界遗产的分布受到自然、社会经济、人文等众多因素的影响。

Analysis of Characteristics and Cause of Spatial Distribution of the World Heritage in China

World heritages are the common wealth of all mankind. To analyze the distribution of world heritages in China, reveal the characteristics and regularity of the spatial distribution, can provide scientific basis for declaration, management and protection plans for the world heritages. This paper, with the help of Google Earth, fixed the position of world heritages in China on the map. Then, by using Excel and GIS software, detailedly analyzed the quantity characteristics and spatial distribution characteristics of world heritages in China, and also investigated the causes of the variety of spatial distribution. The results show that: the work on world heritages in China has gone through three stages, respectively, initial stage, leap transition stage, steady development stage. The world heritages show a trend of agglomeration on spatial distribution, which mainly distributed in a circle, the center of the circle being in Henan, the radius being 1017.6 km. All kinds of world heritages display different spatial distribution characteristics in different divisions of geographic regions, such as in the division of east-middle-west, south-north, or Three Terrains, respectively. The natural heritages mainly distribute in the western region and the southern region, but the cultural heritages mainly distribute in the central and eastern region and northern region. From the Three Terrains point of view, the world heritages in China mainly distribute on the second and third steps. The distribution of world heritages in China is affected by many factors, such as natural, socio-economic, human etc. And then relevant countermeasures were put forward, including: continue the world heritage declaration, maintain stable and rapid economic development, strengthen the protection of the world heritage etc.