论可持续发展与水资源工程环境影响评价

本文在分析传统水资源工程环境影响评价固有模式及存在问题的基础上,对水资源工程环境影响评价赋予了可持续性的内涵,并对其理论和方法进行了新的探索,建立了一套适应我国国情的基于可持续发展的水资源工程环境影响评价模式体系。其内容包括可持续发展的水资源工程环境影响评价理论基础、评价内容、评价方法、评价指标体系及评价准则和工作程序

A DISCUSSION ON SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND THEENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT (EIA) OFWATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING

ustainable development is a new type of development mode ,which is proposed to overcome the disadvantage of tranditional development mode. The disadventage is to develop the social economy at the expense of the environment. The essence of sustainable development is emphasizing the coordination between the social economy development and the resources and environment protection to ensure the sustainability of the social economy development.Under the great transformation of development mode of human society, the environmental impact assessment (EIA) of water resources engineering which is at intersection between environmental science and resources science also should fit the demand of this new transformation. In this paper, on the basis of an analysis of the tranditional mode of the EIA of water resources engineering and its five problems, we give the EIA of water resource engineering the connotation of sustainability and study its theory and method, then proposes the mode system of the EIA of water resources engineering of sustainable development which adapts the situation of China. It includes the theorical basis,evaluating contents,evaluating methods,evaluating index system , evaluating criterions and working procedure of the EIA of water resources engineering of sustainable development.