| 缙云山银木荷(Schima argentea Pritz.ex Diels)林物种组成与多样性变化 |
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| 引用本文： | 唐元会,齐代华,邓先宝.缙云山银木荷(Schima argentea Pritz.ex Diels)林物种组成与多样性变化[J].长江流域资源与环境,2010,19(9). |
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| 作者姓名： | 唐元会 齐代华 邓先宝 |
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| 作者单位： | 西南大学生命科学学院三峡库区生态环境教育部重点实验室,重庆,400715;重庆缙云山国家级自然保护区管理局,重庆,400702 |
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| 基金项目： | 重庆市自然科学基金重点资助项目(CSTC-2008BA7032); 西南大学专项基金(XDJK2009C146)和西南大学博士基金(124470-20700917)资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 定位研究了25a来缙云山银木荷林物种组成及多样性在自然演替过程中的动态变化。结果表明,银木荷林维管植物物种由57种(隶属于24科,46属)减少到38种(隶属于19科,26属)。林下草本和层间植物逐渐消失,胸径大于7.5cm的乔木层树总胸断面积有所减少。尽管群落物种组成以及多样性发生改变,但是银木荷依然是优势树种,处于林冠层,而林冠亚层的白毛新木姜子、四川山矾、长蕊杜鹃逐渐增多,短刺米槠逐渐减少。群落乔木层4个α多样性指数都呈下降趋势,丰富度指数由2.98下降为1.99,Shannon-Wiener指数25a间减小了0.34,Simpson指数和Pielou指数变化都很小;β多样性分析结果显示,银木荷群落的物种差异很大。研究表明,25a间群落物种差异显著。揭示缙云山银木荷林自然演替过程中的物种组成和多样性变化规律,可为缙云山保护区及长江流域中上游亚热带常绿阔叶林的银木荷群落的管理提供一定的参考价值。
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| 关 键 词： | 物种组成 物种多样性 银木荷林 自然状态 缙云山 |
CHANGES OF SPECIES COMPOSITION AND DIVERSITY OF SCHIMA ARGENTEA FOREST IN JINYUN MOUNTAIN |
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| TANG Yuan-hui,QI Dai-hua,DENG Xian-bao,School of Life Science,Southwest University,Chongqing ,China,.Jinyun Mountain Nature Reserve,Chongqing ,China.CHANGES OF SPECIES COMPOSITION AND DIVERSITY OF SCHIMA ARGENTEA FOREST IN JINYUN MOUNTAIN[J].Resources and Environment in the Yangtza Basin,2010,19(9). |
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| Authors: | TANG Yuan-hui QI Dai-hua DENG Xian-bao School of Life Science Southwest University Chongqing China Jinyun Mountain Nature Reserve Chongqing China |
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| Institution: | TANG Yuan-hui1,QI Dai-hua1,DENG Xian-bao2(1.Key-Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region(Ministry of Education),School of Life Science,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China,2.Jinyun Mountain Nature Reserve,Chongqing 400702,China) |
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| Abstract: | We analyzed the dynamics of species composition and diversity change of Schima argentea forest in Jinyun Mountain during the natural succession for the last two and a half decades,1984 to 2009.The research showed that the number of species had decreased from 57 in 1984 to 39 in 2009 and plants in herbage and liana layer died out gradually.Meanwhile,the breast area of trees in canopy layer in which DBH was longer than 7.5 cm has fallen.Though the composition and diversity had changed,Schima argen tea still d... |
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| Keywords: | species composition species diversity Schima argentea forest natural status Jinyun Mountain |
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