| 近30年中国灾害法律法规文件颁布数量与时间演变研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 张鹏,李宁,范碧航,刘雪琴,温玉婷.近30年中国灾害法律法规文件颁布数量与时间演变研究[J].灾害学,2011,26(3):109-114. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张鹏 李宁 范碧航 刘雪琴 温玉婷 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 地表过程与资源生态国家重点实验室,北京师范大学,北京,100875;民政部/教育部减灾与应急管理研究院,北京,100875
2. 地表过程与资源生态国家重点实验室,北京师范大学,北京,100875;北京师范大学环境演变与自然灾害教育部重点实验室,北京100875;民政部/教育部减灾与应急管理研究院,北京,100875 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家科技支撑计划项目课题"重大气象灾害风险及影响评估技术研发"，国家科技支撑计划项目课题"巨灾保险模式与预案研究"，公益性行业科研专项项目"重大自然灾害救助与恢复重建标准研究" |
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| 摘 要： | 以《国家突发公共事件应急预案》中所明确的水旱灾害、气象灾害、地震灾害、地质灾害、海洋灾害、生物灾害和森林草原火灾的7种自然灾害分类为依据,以万方数据库查询的法律、法规、标准为基础,总结中国近30年自然灾害法律法规文件的建设成就。通过对中国已经颁布的与灾害相关的国家级法律法规、预案的查询,明确灾害法律法规文件的颁布数量与时间演变和更新频率为9.6年/次。并提出4条建议,协调灾害法律法规文件出台数量不平衡现状;查清灾害法律法规文件的更新程度;修正未能随环境变化及时更新的灾害法律文件;制定灾害管理过程中仍然缺失的必要灾害法律法规文件。
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| 关 键 词： | 自然灾害 灾害法律 灾害法规 灾害预案 时间演变 更新频率 |
The Evolution of Quantity and Enact Time of Disaster Laws and Regulations in Recent 30 Years in China |
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| Zhang Peng,Li Ning,Fan Bihang,Liu Xueqin,Wen Yuting.The Evolution of Quantity and Enact Time of Disaster Laws and Regulations in Recent 30 Years in China[J].Journal of Catastrophology,2011,26(3):109-114. |
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| Authors: | Zhang Peng Li Ning Fan Bihang Liu Xueqin Wen Yuting |
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| Institution: | Zhang Peng1,3,Li Ning1,2,Fan Bihang1,Liu Xueqin1,3 and Wen Yuting1,3 (1.State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resources Ecology(Beijing Normal University),Beijing 100875,China,2.Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Disaster,Ministry of Education of China,Beijing Normal University,3.Academy of Disaster Reduction and Emergency Management,Ministry of Civil Affairs & Ministry of Education,China) |
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| Abstract: | The documents of laws and regulations on natural disaster in recent 30 years are summarized based on seven categories of natural disaster and laws and regulations data in CHINAINFO,which involved in the Pre-arranged Emergence of Public Events.The seven categories of natural disaster including water disaster,meteorological disaster,earthquake disaster,geological disaster,ocean disaster,biological and forest fire disasters.Through the inquiry of the enacted laws and regulations that related to the disaster,it... |
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| Keywords: | natural disaster disaster laws disaster regulations disaster pre-arranged events time evolution update rate |
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