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| 中国电池生产用汞量及潜在汞散失量估算 | |
| 引用本文： | 杨风亭,刘景双,王稔华. 中国电池生产用汞量及潜在汞散失量估算[J]. 上海环境科学, 2003, 22(5): 322-328 |
| 作者姓名： | 杨风亭 刘景双 王稔华 |
| 作者单位： | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所,中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 北京 100101,长春130012,长春130012 |
| 基金项目： | 国家"九五"攻关三级课题,编号96-911-05-05. |
| 摘 要： | 从含汞电池的生产与消费、单位电池含汞量的估算、电池生产用汞量及潜在汞散失量的估算3个方面,对1992～1999年我国电池生产用汞量和潜在汞散失量进行了分析。结果表明,1992～1999年期间我国电池生产用汞量先减后增再减,其中2个高峰分别为1992年的679.5t和1997年的974.3t;潜在汞散失量呈上升趋势,1999年达801.7t。因此,我国电池引起的汞污染问题不容忽视。 |
| 关 键 词： | 含汞电池 含汞量 生产用汞量 潜在汞散失量 汞污染 |
Estimation on the Amount of Mercury Used in Domestic Batteries and Potential Amount of Mercury Emissions in China |
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| Yang Fengting. Estimation on the Amount of Mercury Used in Domestic Batteries and Potential Amount of Mercury Emissions in China[J]. Shanghai Environmental Science, 2003, 22(5): 322-328 | |
| Authors: | Yang Fengting |
| Abstract: | The output and consumption of batteries, estimation of mercury content in a single battery, estimation of the amount of mercury in batteries and the potential amount of mercury emissions from waste batteries have been studied. The result showed that during 1992-1999 the amount of mercury in batteries decreased first, increased later and then decreased; the potential amount of mercury emissions from waste batteries remained increasing and reached to 801.4 tons in 1999. It meaans that the mercury pollution caused by batteries is still serious. |
| Keywords: | Mercury-containing battery Mercury content Amount of mercury in batteries production Potential amount of mercury emissions Mercury pollution |
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