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Survey of dioxin sources in the Baltic Region (extended summary)
Authors:Lassen Carsten  Hansen Erik  Jensen Allan Astrup  Olendrzyński Krzysztof  Kołsut Wiesław  Zurek Janusz  Kargulewicz Iwona  Debski Bogusław  Skośkiewicz Jacek  Holtzer Mariusz  Grochowalski Adam  Brante Evija  Poltimae Helen  Kallaste Tiit  Kapturauskas Jonas;Danish Cooperation for Environment in Eastern Europe
Institution:COWI A/S, Denmark. crl@cowi.dk
Abstract:The present paper summarises the results of the project: 'Survey of Anthropogenic Sources of Dioxins and Furans in the Baltic Region'. As a part of the project, inventories have been carried out in Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland by applying the toolkit for quantification of dioxin and furan releases developed by UNEP Chemicals. The main route of direct releases to the environment is emission to air. Total emission to air from Poland was estimated at 490 (88-1,300) g I-TEQ/year, whereas the emissions from Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania were estimated as being 14 (2.4-54), 23 (2.6-63) and 17 (2.6-38) g I-TEQ, respectively. In general, the uncertainty on the estimates is very high, and recommendations regarding further development of the inventories have been made, and measures for reducing the releases have been provided.
Keywords:Accumulaton  Baltic Region  DANCEE  Danish EPA’  s department for cooperation for the environment in Eastern Europe (DANCEE)  dioxin sources  dioxins and furans  EU  food chain  HELCOM  long-range transport  OSPAR  persistent organic pollutants (POPs)  polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins  polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins  POPs  UNECE  UNEP
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