漂浮植物塘协同处理农村分散生活污水研究

通过实验考察了漂浮植物塘对经模拟化粪池简易处理的农村分散生活污水的深度净化效果，结果表明：水葫芦、大薸、聚草塘对上述污水均具有良好的净化效果，水葫芦塘对TP的去除效果最好，大薸塘对TN和NH⁺₄-N的去除效果最好。当水力停留时间为20 d时，3种漂浮植物塘的出水污染物含量可低于GB/T 18921-2002观赏性景观环境用水河道类标准。在南方农村宅沟园河内种植漂浮植物是构建农村实用生活污水收集处理系统、控制农村生活污水对河道污染的一种有效措施。

Research on aquatic floating plant cooperating with septic tank for rural domestic wastewater treatment

A process cooperating aquatic floating plant ponds with septic tank for rural domestic wastewater treatment was studied. The results indicated that Eichhornia crassipes,Pistia stratiotes,Potamogeton crispuses ponds all have good effects in the process for the wastewater purification. Eichhornia crassipes pond has the best effect on total phosphorus removal. Pistia stratiotes pond has the best effect on total nitrogen and ammoniac-nitro-gen removal. When hydraulic retention time of the aquatic floating plant ponds was 20 d,the contents of main contaminants were lower than the criteria of the reuse of urban recycling water for watercourse of aesthetic envi-ronment use (GB/T 18921-2002). Planting floating plants in ditches in rural areas may be an applied measure to form a practical system for rural domestic wastewater collection and treatment,which employs septic tank and ditches growing floating plants for rural domestic wastewater & storm-water collection and purification.