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铁路站车生活垃圾热解烟气治理技术分析
引用本文:刘海娇,薛强,闫伯骏,卢晓东,马麒,贾同颖,朱兆立,杜雅兰. 铁路站车生活垃圾热解烟气治理技术分析[J]. 铁路节能环保与安全卫生, 2021, 0(2): 15-19
作者姓名:刘海娇  薛强  闫伯骏  卢晓东  马麒  贾同颖  朱兆立  杜雅兰
作者单位:中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司节能环保劳卫研究所
基金项目:中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司科研开发基金项目(2018YJ123)。
摘    要:
基于铁路生活垃圾产生和处置特点,对相应的烟气处理技术进行分析.从铁路站车生活垃圾成分和热解气化炉产生的烟气污染物出发,探讨烟气净化系统工艺中的脱酸、颗粒物、二(噁)英、重金属处理技术.综合考虑治理效率、治理成本、工艺实施的难易程度等,推荐铁路站车生活垃圾热解烟气净化工艺流程,即烟气经二燃室充分燃烧后先经急冷装置降温避开...

关 键 词:铁路站车  生活垃圾  热解  烟气治理

Analysis on Treatment Technology of Pyrolysis Flue Gas of Domestic Waste in Railway Stations and Trains
LIU Haijiao,XUE Qiang,YAN Bojun,LU Xiaodong,MA Qi,JIA Tongying,ZHU Zhaoli,DU Yalan. Analysis on Treatment Technology of Pyrolysis Flue Gas of Domestic Waste in Railway Stations and Trains[J]. Railway Energy Saving & Environmental Protection & Occupational Safety and Health, 2021, 0(2): 15-19
Authors:LIU Haijiao  XUE Qiang  YAN Bojun  LU Xiaodong  MA Qi  JIA Tongying  ZHU Zhaoli  DU Yalan
Affiliation:(Energy Saving&Environmental Protection&Occupation Safety and Health Research Institute,China Academy of Railway Sciences Group Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100081,China)
Abstract:
Based on the production and disposal characteristics of railway domestic garbage,the corresponding flue gas treatment technologies are analyzed.Based on the composition of domestic garbage in railway stations and trains and flue gas pollutants produced by pyrolysis gasifier,the treatment technologies of deacidification,particulate matter,dioxin and heavy metals in flue gas purification system were discussed.Considering the treatment efficiency,treatment cost and the difficulty of process implementation,it is recommended to purify the flue gas from pyrolysis of domestic garbage in railway stations and trains,that is,after the flue gas is fully burned in the secondary combustion chamber,the flue gas is cooled by a quenching device to avoid the temperature condition of dioxin generation,then denitrated by SCR method,deacidified by semi-dry method+dry method,and then discharged after reaching the standard by activated carbon adsorption and bag dust removal,so as to realize the reduction,harmlessness and resource disposal of domestic garbage in railway stations and trains without municipal collection,transportation and treatment conditions.
Keywords:Railway stations and trains  Domestic garbage  Pyrolysis  Flue gas treatment
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