大型公共场所风险评价研究现状与展望

大型公共场所由于人群高度密集和财富高度集中的特点,其防灾减灾问题一直是城市防灾减灾的重点和难点,其风险性研究直接影响到城市防灾减灾安全工程建设及管理策略的制定实施.全面调研了国内外大型公共场所风险评价指标体系及评价方法的研究现状,分析了大型公共场所风险评价的重要地位,指出了大型公共场所风险评价方面存在的问题,并提出了有关大型公共场所风险评价方面的几点建议.

Review of risk assessment of large-scale public places

Because of the high density of people and high concentration of fortune,to reduce and to mitigate the disaster of large public places becomes the key and difficult problem of city disaster reduction and mitigation.And also,the risk research of large public places has influence on the projects of city disaster reduction and mitigation directly,as well as on building and carrying out of management strategy.This paper generally surveys the present status of risk assessment for large public places,including index system and assessment methods.And also,analyzes how important the risk assessment of large public places is.Beside these,this paper points out several problems in risk assessment on large public places.Finally,some suggestions for this research area are put forward.