环境思想史和环境科学历史发展

人类主体与环境客体的相分导致明确环境概念的产生。人类产生过“环境决定论”、“环境可能论”和“人类中心论”等环境思想。对日趋严重的环境问题的认识中产生“环境报复论”和“环境和谐论”等思想,推动了环境科学的诞生和发展。环境科学发展了“环境质量学说”,正将注意力转向社会与环境协调发展上。环境科学仍处于发展与完善之中。

Environmental Ideological History and Historic Development of Environmental Sciences

The differentiation of mankind subject and environment object led to engendering the clear concept of environment. In human history, there had existed environment determinism, environment probabilism and human centrelism. The crisis-cognition of mankind to gradually serious environmental problem engendered environment revengelism and promoted the foundation and development of environmental sciences. Environmental sciences developed the environment qualiti-lism and were paying more attention to coordinative development of society and environment. Environmental sciences were still in developing and perfecting.