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Evolution Rules of Urban-rural Development and Inspiration for China's Agriculture
基金项目:Foundation item: Under the auspices of the Key Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant no. 40635029).
摘    要:Based on urban-rural contrast coefficient, this article designs the agriculture relative development index (ARDI) as indicators measuring the intensity of urban rural dual structure which is comparable among the countries of the world. This article calculates ARDI of 40 countries from 1980 to 2004. The result shows that ARDI in the developed countries and most of the middle-income countries are rising and yet there are declines in most of the low-income countries. The result also showed that most countries' ARDI will see a decline at the earlier stage of industrialization, so their dual economic structure will also aggravate and urban-rural gap will widen. With the economic development, the tendency will change and ARDI presents a U-shape change overall. The turning point is when a country becomes a middle-income one.

关 键 词:城乡发展  农业发展  演化规则  二元经济结构  中国  对比系数  结构强度  发达国家

Evolution Rules of Urban-rural Development and Inspiration for China's Agriculture
Authors:Liu Ziqiang Li Jing Lu Qi Liu Yansui
Institution:[1]Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China [2]Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China [3]School of Urban and Environment, Liaoning Normal University, Daiian Liaoning 116029, China
Abstract:dual economic structure, the agriculture relative index, urban-rural relation
Keywords:dual economic structure  the agriculture relative index  urban-rural relation
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