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地下水水源地保护区划分发展历程及方案、方法研究
引用本文:王丽娟,张翼龙,李政红,于娟,余楚,曹文庚.地下水水源地保护区划分发展历程及方案、方法研究[J].环境科学与管理,2014,39(11):18-22.
作者姓名:王丽娟  张翼龙  李政红  于娟  余楚  曹文庚
作者单位:1. 中国地质大学,湖北武汉430074;中国地质科学院水文地质环境地质研究所,河北石家庄050061
2. 中国地质科学院水文地质环境地质研究所,河北石家庄,050061
基金项目:呼和浩特市城区地下水源地防污性能评价及保护区划分研究,呼和浩特市环保局资助
摘    要:介绍了国内外地下水水源地保护区建设的发展进程;综述了世界各国地下水水源地保护区区界的界定;同时阐述了目前国内外地下水水源地保护区划分的主要方法,重点剖析了经验法、计算半径法、矫正形状法、解析法、水文地质划分法和数值模拟法的特点和适用条件,并给出了各种方法所需要的数据资料;指出了地下水水源地保护区划分方法的发展趋势和研究方向.

关 键 词:地下水水源地  保护区区界  保护区划分  数值模拟法

Summary of Development,Solutions and Methods of Delineation of Groundwater Source Protection Areas
Wang Lijuan,Zhang Yilong,Li Zhenghong,Yu Juan,Yu Chu,Cao Wengeng.Summary of Development,Solutions and Methods of Delineation of Groundwater Source Protection Areas[J].Environmental Science and Management,2014,39(11):18-22.
Authors:Wang Lijuan  Zhang Yilong  Li Zhenghong  Yu Juan  Yu Chu  Cao Wengeng
Institution:Wang Lijuan, Zhang Yilong, Li Zhenghong , Yu Juan, Yu Chu , Cao Wengeng ( 1. China University of Geoscienees, Wuhan 430074, China; 2. Institute of Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology, CAGS, Shijiazhuang 050061, China)
Abstract:The development process of domestic and international groundwater source protection area is introduced. This paper also summarized the definition of protective zone community in various countries. At the same time, the main methods of groundwater source protection areas delineation is introduced. The characteristics and applicable condition of major methods were described, including arbitrary fixed radii, calculated fixed radii, simplified variable shapes, analytical methods, hydrogeological mapping and numerical flow/transport models. It introduced the data needed by the various methods. Finally, the development and the research direction of the partition of the groundwater wellhead protection zone are described.
Keywords:groundwater water sources  protective zones community  delineation of protection zone  numerical flow/transport mode
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