论流域经济可持续发展

流域经济的发展是以水资源为先导和主体的综合资源开发和利用.实现流域经济可持续发展的实质就是实现流域水资源可持续开发和利用.水资源可持续开发和利用必须遵循公平和效率原则,实现外部性内部化;实施流域开发多目标协调、流域的系统化管理和跨流域水资源开发.

Several Understandings about the Sustainable Development of River Basin Economy

Sustainable development aims at not only satisfying needs of contemporary human beings, but also not damaging the development ability. Water is the base and condition of sustainable development. It is the core of the problem of environment and development. The essence of the problems about river basin is water. The economy of river basin is the comprehensive resources development economy with natural river basin as its units and water resources of realizing the sustainable development of the economy of river basin is to exploit and use the water resource in river basin sostenuto. The principle of equity and efficiency of the sustainable utilization of water resource is very important. The key of the sustainable development of river basin economy is to realize the internalization of the external effects. It is necessary to imply correspondence on multi-purpose and management in systematism. It is required to design the systems of the exploitation and management of water resource in river basin.