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基于Pushover方法的中小学砌体结构抗震性能评估
引用本文:王秋维,史庆轩,辛高伟.基于Pushover方法的中小学砌体结构抗震性能评估[J].灾害学,2011,26(2):86-90.
作者姓名:王秋维  史庆轩  辛高伟
作者单位:西安建筑科技大学土木工程学院,陕西西安,710055
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(50778149); 陕西省抗震救灾专项; 西安建筑科技大学人才科技基金项目(RC1033)
摘    要:针对中小学砌体结构教学楼的受力特点,提出横墙和开洞纵墙的等代框架模型,分析了模型的抗弯、抗剪和轴向刚度计算方法;结合国内外对钢筋混凝土结构性能水平的划分标准,将砌体结构的性能水平划分为正常使用、中等破坏和生命安全三个阶段,并通过对大量砌体墙片试验数据的统计,得出其各性能水平对应的层间位移角限值。最后利用所提模型对一砌体结构教学楼进行Pushover分析,将其实际层间位移与所提性能指标进行比较,结果表明结构在不同地震水平下均满足预定的性能目标。

关 键 词:砌体结构  等代框架模型  抗震性能水平  量化指标  抗震性能评估

Seismic Performance Evaluation of Masonry Structures Based on Push-over Method for Primary and Middle School Buildings
Wang Qiuwei,Shi Qingxuan,Xin Gaowei.Seismic Performance Evaluation of Masonry Structures Based on Push-over Method for Primary and Middle School Buildings[J].Journal of Catastrophology,2011,26(2):86-90.
Authors:Wang Qiuwei  Shi Qingxuan  Xin Gaowei
Institution:Wang Qiuwei,Shi Qingxuan and Xin Gaowei(School of Civil Engineering,Xi'an University of Architecture & Technology,Xi'an 710055,China)
Abstract:The equivalent frame model of cross wall and longitudinal wall with holes are proposed based on stress characteristics of masonry structures for primary and middle school buildings,and calculation methods of bending rigidity,shear resistance and axial stiffness about the model are analyzed.Performance levels of masonry structures,combining with division standards for the levels of reinforced concrete structures at home and abroad,are divided into three levels with corresponding story drift angle limitation ...
Keywords:masonry structure  equivalent frame model  seismic performance level  quantitative index  seismic performance evaluation  
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