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矿井避难硐室研究与设计
引用本文:张大明,马云东,丁延龙.矿井避难硐室研究与设计[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2009,5(3):194-198.
作者姓名:张大明  马云东  丁延龙
作者单位:1. 辽宁工程技术大学资源与环境工程学院,阜新,123000
2. 大连交通大学,大连,116028
3. 七台河矿业精煤有限责任公司建设煤矿,七台河,154600
摘    要:基于井下发生瓦斯、煤尘事故时,人员伤亡的75%是由于有害气体中毒而死亡,而井下自救器又无法提供长时间的氧气供应这一事实。本文提出了建立井下避难硐室的基本要求,从通风、供氧、防火、供电等12个方面做出了设计,因此建立井下避难硐室,对于爆炸事故的幸存者来说,就是一个通向求生道路的中转加油站。

关 键 词:避难硐室  矿井  事故  救护

Research and design of mine refuge chamber
ZHANG Da-ming,MA Yun-dong,DING Yan-long.Research and design of mine refuge chamber[J].Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2009,5(3):194-198.
Authors:ZHANG Da-ming  MA Yun-dong  DING Yan-long
Institution:1.College of Resource and Environment Engineering;Liaoning Technical University;Fuxin 123000;China;2.Dalian Jiaotong University;Dalian 116028;China;3.Limited Liability Company of Qitaihe Coal Mining;Building Mine;Qitaihe 154600;China
Abstract:Based on the fact that 75% of the casualties in accidents of mining gas or coal dust were attributed to the harmful gas, while the self-rescuer apparatus can not provide enough oxygen for long-time breath, the basic requirenent of building the refuge chamber was proposed in this article, 12 aspects such as ventilation, oxygen supply, fire protection,power supply etc, were also designed. So building refuge chamber in mining tunnel can provide a transfer station for blast survivors to go to survive.
Keywords:refuge chamber  mine  accident  rescue  
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