荆江分洪区1998年洪水转移调查分析

对荆江分洪区１９９８年洪水期间安全转移的调查表明，叶然有分洪预案，但实际转移时仍出现了相当程度的拥挤与混乱。完善分洪转移的组织与管理，已成为分洪区居民１９９８年转移后关注的焦点，分洪区居民普遍表现出对分洪洪水情不甚了解，通过各种方式开展有关洪水的宣伟，提高区内居民的防洪意识，是荆江分洪区未来防洪减灾的重点工作之一，由于是国家为保护更重要的地区而主动分洪。对分洪区历分洪蒙受的损失给预某种形式的补偿已

Analysis of the evacuation in Jingjiang Diversion Area during the 1998 flood

The investigation on the evaculation in Jingjiang Diversion Area(JDA) during the 1998 flood revealed that the traffic-jams and disorders occurred during the evacuation, even under the flood preparedness plan for the diversion. The improvement of the organization and management for safe shift had become the focal point highlighted in the evacuation of 1998. The people living in the JDA had poor information on flood. Strengthening the dissemination of flood information add upgrading the consciousness of flood preparedness for the families inhabited in the JDA is becoming one of the major priorities of flood disaster reduction in the future. It is imperative that appropriate compensation for the losses caused by the flood diver- sion should be made to insure the diversion area to be used effectively to protect more important regions.