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天然富碳沉积物中菲的吸附行为研究
引用本文:杨毅,刘敏,陈振楼,许世远.天然富碳沉积物中菲的吸附行为研究[J].环境科学,2009,30(7):2087-2092.
作者姓名:杨毅  刘敏  陈振楼  许世远
作者单位:华东师范大学资源与环境学院,教育部地理信息科学重点实验室,上海,200062
基金项目:国家自然基金重点项目(40730526);上海市科委“十一五”重大科技攻关项目(07DZ12037);上海市基础研究重点项目(05JC14059)
摘    要:根据密度和粒度,对受煤矿活动影响的天然沉积物进行分离,并研究原始沉积物和各组分对菲的吸附行为.岩相分析鉴别出沉积物中富含煤和各种煤的生成物,这些富碳物质对沉积物中PAHs的行为意义重大.分别应用了Freundlich以及分配和填孔二元模型对实验数据进行拟合.结果表明,各组分对菲的吸附均表现出非线性的吸附特征,其n值在0.72~0.76之间.轻组分lgKFr高达4.03,显示出与原煤相当的吸附容量.同时,相比Freundlich模型,二元模型表现出更好的拟合度,揭示了低cw下以“填孔”为主导,高cw下以“分配”为主导的吸附机制.富含富碳物质的轻组分虽然在沉积物中含量不足5%,但该组分对整个沉积物吸附量的贡献率高达60%以上.

关 键 词:富碳物质  沉积物  吸附  
收稿时间:2008/8/28 0:00:00
修稿时间:2008/11/3 0:00:00

Sorption Behavior of Phenanthrene to Natural Carbonaceous Sediments
YANG Yi,LIU Min,CHEN Zhen-lou and XU Shi-yuan.Sorption Behavior of Phenanthrene to Natural Carbonaceous Sediments[J].Chinese Journal of Environmental Science,2009,30(7):2087-2092.
Authors:YANG Yi  LIU Min  CHEN Zhen-lou and XU Shi-yuan
Institution:Key laboratory of Geographic Information of the Ministry of Education;School of Resource and Environmental Sciences;East China Normal University;Shanghai 200062;China
Abstract:Natural sediments impacted by previous coal mining activities were collected and separated according to grain size and density. Sorption experiments were performed with original sediments and different sub-fractions. Abundant coal and other coal-derived particles were identified using organic spectrographic analysis. Both Freundlich and partitioning and pore-filling model were applied to fit the experimental data. All sorption isotherms showed non-linear sorption properties,with n in the range of 0.72-0.76....
Keywords:carbonaceous materials  sediment  sorption  phenanthrene  
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