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从洛马普里埃塔地震看天然水面在开封市城市防灾中的作用
引用本文:宋建学,黄伟东.从洛马普里埃塔地震看天然水面在开封市城市防灾中的作用[J].灾害学,1996,11(3):53-57.
作者姓名:宋建学  黄伟东
作者单位:郑州工业大学抗震防灾研究室,郑州市市政工程管理处,开封市抗震办公室
摘    要:首先从历史震例中次生火灾的巨大破坏作用出发,介绍了美国旧金山市专为次生火灾控制而设置的辅助供水系统和移动供水系统;然后,根据这两个与市政供水系统平行的供水保障系统在洛马普里埃塔地震中的反应,结合开封市的总体规划和旧城改造方案,具体介绍了开封市的地震次生火灾控制规划。

关 键 词:地震火灾,供水系统,抗震防灾对策,城市抗震防灾

THE ROLE OF KAIFENG LAKES IN DISASTER MITIGATION IN VIEW OF LOMA PRIETA EARTHQUAKE LESSONS
Song Jianxue.THE ROLE OF KAIFENG LAKES IN DISASTER MITIGATION IN VIEW OF LOMA PRIETA EARTHQUAKE LESSONS[J].Journal of Catastrophology,1996,11(3):53-57.
Authors:Song Jianxue
Abstract:The severe disasters resulting from several historic post-earthquake fires are firstly remarked in this paper, then the special Auxiliary Water Supply System(AWSS)and Portable Water Supply System(PWSS)in San Francisco which were developed for the purpose of post-earthquake fire control are discussed in detail.With the comments on the response of these systems to the Loma Prieta earthquake in 1989,a set of strategies for post-earthquake fire control are proposed for Kaifeng City,in the light of the General City Development Plan.
Keywords:Post-earthquake fire  Water supply system  Earthquake disaster mitigation measures  Earthquake resistance and disaster prevention in city
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