海外石油钻探项目HSE管理能力评价指标体系研究——基于大庆油田海外项目的案例

石油是保障国民经济安全的重要战略资源。当今,国际石油企业间的竞争已由过去单纯依靠资本和技术的竞争,转化成包含健康、安全和环境(HSE)在内的多元要素的竞争。采用问卷调查方法,基于对大庆油田海外石油钻探项目团队349份有效问卷的数据,运用探索性因子分析和验证性因子分析方法,对海外石油钻探项目HSE管理能力评价指标体系和模型进行了实证研究,研究发现:(1)对员工进行适度的健康教育培训可以显著提高项目HSE管理水平;(2)健全的物料安全管理制度对于提高项目HSE管理水平至关重要;(3)预防及应对环境污染能力直接影响项目的 HSE管理水平。最后,基于上述研究结论,提出了相应的对策建议。

Research on evaluation index system of HSE management for overseas oil drilling projects based on the cases of Daqing Oilfield overseas projects

Oil is an important strategic resource for the national economic security. Nowadays, the international competitions have turned from the pure competition of capital and technology into multi-element pattern including HSE. By adopting the methodologies of exploratory factor analysis （EFA） and confirmatory factor analysis （ CFA）, and based on the 349 effective questionnaire data received from the Daqing Oilfield overseas oil drilling （OOD） team, a theoretical and empirical study was conducted on the HSE management of OOD project. The results showed that：（ 1 ）Appropriate health education training on the staffs can significantly improve the project management level of HSE ; （2） A sound safety management system is very important to promote the HSE management of project ; （3） Preventing and coping ability to environmental pollution can directly affect the project HSE management. Finally, the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions were put forward based on the above conclusions.