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超(近)临界流体溶剂在反应和分离技术中的应用
引用本文:宋瑞琦,曾健青,钟炳. 超(近)临界流体溶剂在反应和分离技术中的应用[J]. 环境科学, 2001, 22(6): 115-119
作者姓名:宋瑞琦  曾健青  钟炳
作者单位:中国科学院广州化学研究所,;中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所,
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(29772036);广东省自然科学基金项目(990749)
摘    要:超(近)临界流体(S/NCF)具有可调性,通过调节压力和温度或加入共溶剂能够提高S/NCF溶剂中反应和分离的效率,使之具有可控性,有利于改善环境和提高经济效益本文以超临界CO2和近临界水为例,总结了S/NCF溶剂在可持续反应和分离中的应用和研究进展.

关 键 词:超(近)l临界流体溶剂(S/NCF)  可调性  反应和分离
文章编号:0250-3301(2001)06-04-0116
收稿时间:2001-06-04
修稿时间:2001-06-04

Supercritical and Near-critical Fluid Solvents Assisted Reaction and Se-paration Processes
Song Ruiqi,Zeng Jianqing and Zhong Bing. Supercritical and Near-critical Fluid Solvents Assisted Reaction and Se-paration Processes[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Science, 2001, 22(6): 115-119
Authors:Song Ruiqi  Zeng Jianqing  Zhong Bing
Affiliation:Guangzhou Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Pharmacy, Guangdong Pharmaceutical College, Guangzhou, China. Carol_srq@netease.com
Abstract:The tunability of supercritical and near critical fluid (S/NCF) solvents offers environmental improvements and economic advantages from improved performances and flexibility for separation and reaction processes through density changes or cosolvents. The paper reviews the sustainable reaction and separation processes in S/NCF solvents such as supercritical carbon dioxide and near critical water.
Keywords:supercritical (near critical) fluid solvents(S/NCF)  tunability  reaction and separation processes
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