| 活性污泥焚烧过程中镍的迁移分布特性 |
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| 引用本文： | 方平,唐子君,岑超平,梁阳明.活性污泥焚烧过程中镍的迁移分布特性[J].化工环保,2013,33(6):486-489. |
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| 作者姓名： | 方平 唐子君 岑超平 梁阳明 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.中国科学院广州地球化学研究所，广东广州510640；;2.环境保护部华南环境科学研究所，广东广州510655 |
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| 基金项目： | 广东省战略性新兴产业核心技术攻关项目（2011A032303002） |
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| 摘 要： | 采用管式炉对污水厂活性污泥焚烧过程中Ni的迁移分布特性进行研究。实验结果表明：当污泥掺烧量（污泥质量与煤和污泥总质量的比）为25%时，Ni的挥发率（飞灰与气体中Ni质量的总和与污泥中Ni质量的比）几乎为零，且污泥与煤混合试样的综合燃烧效果最好；当污泥焚烧加入硫化物时，各种硫化物对Ni的残留率（炉渣中Ni的质量与污泥中Ni质量的比）提高能力大小顺序为Na2S>S>Na2SO3>Na2SO4；当污泥焚烧加入氯化物时，促使Ni向烟气中迁移，且加入无机氯更易使Ni向烟气中迁移。
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| 关 键 词： | 活性污泥 焚烧 镍 迁移分布特性 硫化物 氯化物 固体废物处理 |
| 收稿时间： | 2013-05-30 |
Translocation and Distribution Characteristics of Nickel in |
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| Activated Sewage Incineration.Translocation and Distribution Characteristics of Nickel in[J].Environmental Protection of Chemical Industry,2013,33(6):486-489. |
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| Authors: | Activated Sewage Incineration |
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| Institution: | Fang Ping ,Tang Zijun;,Cen Chaoping;,Liang Yangming; |
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| Abstract: | The ranslocation and distribution characteristics of Ni in incineration of activated sludge from a sewage plant were studied in a tube furnace. The experimental results show that：When the sludge addition ratio (mass ratio of sludge to sludge and coal) is 25%,the Ni volatilization rate is nearly zero,and the comprehensive combustion effect of the mixed sludge-coal sample is the best； When sulfides are added into the sludge for incineration,the order of the sulfides increasing Ni residual rate is Na2S>S>Na2SO3>Na2SO4；When chlorides,especially inorganic chlorides,are added into the sludge for incineration,Ni trends to be transferred into flue gas. |
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| Keywords: | activated sludge incineration nickel translocation and distribution characteristics sulfide chloride solid waste treatment |
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