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空调冷却塔水与空气军团菌的PCR方法快速检测
引用本文:陈维田,J.Burnett,陆勇军,邓栢澧,周世宁.空调冷却塔水与空气军团菌的PCR方法快速检测[J].环境科学,2000,21(4):78-81.
作者姓名:陈维田  J.Burnett  陆勇军  邓栢澧  周世宁
作者单位:1. 香港理工大学,中国香港
2. 中山大学生命科学学院,广州,510275
基金项目:广州市环保局和香港理工大学研究基金资助项目
摘    要:应用 Enviro Amp PCR-反向杂交法(涉及 5S rRNA基因和 mip基因 )和半巢式 PCR(涉及 16S rRNA基因 )成功检测人工气溶胶化的军团菌 ,这些方法进一步用于检测空调系统冷却塔的水及由其产生的气溶胶中的军团菌 ,从空气样品中检测到军团菌属及嗜肺军团菌 .检测的冷却塔水样品 100%含军团菌属细菌 ,其中 41.6%含嗜肺军团菌 .2种方法相比 ,半巢式 PCR法更经济、方便 .

关 键 词:军团菌  冷却塔  多聚酶链反应(PCR)
文章编号:0250-3301(2000)04-0078-04
收稿时间:1999/12/31 0:00:00
修稿时间:1999年12月31

Rapid Detection of Legionella in Cooling Tower Water and Air with Different PCR Methods
Chan Daniel,Burnett John,Lu Yongjun,Tang Park L. and Zhou Shining.Rapid Detection of Legionella in Cooling Tower Water and Air with Different PCR Methods[J].Chinese Journal of Environmental Science,2000,21(4):78-81.
Authors:Chan Daniel  Burnett John  Lu Yongjun  Tang Park L and Zhou Shining
Abstract:Artificial aerosolized Legionella was collected into buffer and detected by using EnviroAmp Legionella detection kit (5S rRNA and mip genes) method and seminested PCR (16S rRNA gene) method.These methods were also used to detect Legionella in aerosol produced from operating cooling towers which were contaminated by Legionella. From 200L of collected air sample,not only Legionella sp.but also L.pneumophila could be detected.Both methods had similar sensitivity.Seminested PCR method,however,was more simple and more economical,although it failed to detect the species L.Pneumophila because of only genus specific primers being used in this study.The results also indicated that 100% of cooling tower water samples tested contained Legionella sp.and 41.6% of them contained L.pneumophila.
Keywords:Legionella  cooling tower  polymerase chain reaction(PCR)
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