天然气资源现状、安全保障与法律调控

天然气资源安全是国家能源安全的重要组成部分。为了保障天然气资源安全，我国不仅应尽快完善技术、经济、行政等方面的保障手段和措施，更要切实加强法律的调控，建立健全天然气资源安全法律保障体系。结合我国国情和天然气行业发展的要求，应从立法层面构筑一个涵盖天然气上游、中游、下游产业链的统一完整的资源安全法律保障体系。具体而言，可以分为天然气生产（上游）资源安全法律保障体系、天然气流通（中游）资源安全法律保障体系、天然气消费（下游）资源安全法律保障体系。

CURRENT SITUATION,SECURITY GUARANTEE AND LEGALREGULATION OF NATURAL GAS RESOURCE

Natural gas resource security is an important component of national energy security.It concerns the development of economy and society as well as the security of political and military affairs,and can safeguard and promote the construction of a moderately prosperous society and a harmonious society.In order to guarantee the security of natural gas resource,China must perfect measures in the technic,economic,administrative and legal aspects as soon as possible,and establish and improve the security guarantee legal system of natural gas resource effectively.At present,we should combine China’s national conditions and the requirements of the development of gas industry,and build a security guarantee legal system of natural gas resource which covers upstream,midstream and downstream industry chain from the legislative level.In particular,it can be divided into resource security guarantee legal system of natural gas production (upstream),resource security guarantee legal system of natural gas flow (midstream),and resource security guarantee legal system of natural gas consumption(downstream).