澜沧江-湄公河水资源公平合理分配模式分析

依据国际河流水资源公平合理利用的基本原则 ,水资源竞争利用之矛盾解决的基本方法以及水资源的三种基本分配模式 ,通过对澜沧江-湄公河流域水资源利用的趋势与流域国间的用水矛盾以及现有的流域国间的合作程度、流域的管理机制条件的分析 ,认为现澜沧江-湄公河流域内 ,进行全流域水资源全局分配是较为合理和切合实际的分配模式。

Study on the equitable and suitable allocation model of water resources in the Lancang-Mekong River Basin

According to the basic rules on the equitable and suitable utilization of water resources of international rivers,the basic approaches to the problem solution of the competing uses among the riparian states,and the three basic models of water resources allocation,along with the analyses of the trend and the contradictions of the water resources competing uses in Lancang Mekong River Basin,as well as the extent of existing cooperation among the riparian states,the present management mechanisms of the river basin,lack of overall river basin development planning,etc.,it is considered that the overall allocation of the water resources throughout the basin is a suitable and practical model of the Lancang Mekong River.