| 生命周期评价在工农业生产中的应用研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 王艳红,杨胜宇,王悦,李芬.生命周期评价在工农业生产中的应用研究[J].环境科学与管理,2014(6):148-151. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王艳红 杨胜宇 王悦 李芬 |
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| 作者单位： | 哈尔滨理工大学化学与环境工程学院绿色化工技术黑龙江省高校重点实验室,黑龙江哈尔滨150040 |
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| 基金项目： | 哈尔滨理工大学大学生创新创业训练计划省级项目（201210214015） |
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| 摘 要： | 生命周期评价是指产品在整个生命周期中对环境的影响、对物质和能源的投入、产出进行汇集、测定的系统方法。从产品生命周期评价的发展过程和技术框架入手,对生命周期评价的意义以及工农业生产中的应用进行探讨,着重阐述了生命周期评价在农业生产、环保工艺、节能减排、清洁生产和环境管理中的应用。并认为生命周期评价应广泛用于环境治理领域,这是解决社会生产发展和环境污染之间矛盾的主要手段。
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| 关 键 词： | LCA 工农业生产 应用研究 |
Application of Life Cycle Assessment in Industrial Production |
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| Wang Yanhong,Yang Shengyu,Wang Yue,Li Fen.Application of Life Cycle Assessment in Industrial Production[J].Environmental Science and Management,2014(6):148-151. |
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| Authors: | Wang Yanhong Yang Shengyu Wang Yue Li Fen |
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| Institution: | (Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Engineering and Technology of College of Heilongjiang Province, College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150040, China) |
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| Abstract: | LCA is a systematic approach to collecting and measuring environmental impacts, inputs and outputs of material and energy during the whole life cycle of products. From the development process of LCA, this article analyzed the meaning of LCA, and expounded the technical framework and applications of LCA in industrial production, which mainly included applica- tions in agricultural production, environmental technology, energy conservation, cleaner production and environmental management. It is concluded that LCA should be widely used in the field of environmental governance, which is a major measure for solving the contradictory between social production development and environmental pollution . |
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| Keywords: | LCA industrial and agricultural production application research |
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