| 日本琵琶湖水生态环境保护经验对中国的启示 |
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| 引用本文： | 王文明,刘耘东,杨楠,左锋,川岛幸德.日本琵琶湖水生态环境保护经验对中国的启示[J].环境科学与管理,2014(6):135-139. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王文明 刘耘东 杨楠 左锋 川岛幸德 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]湖南先导洋湖再生水有限公司,湖南长沙410006 [2]中交第一航务工程局有限公司,天津300461 [3]湖南省水资源研究和利用合作中心,湖南长沙410013 [4]日本滋贺县琵琶湖环境部,天津5208577 |
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| 基金项目： | 日本国际协力机构资助项目（J1380084） |
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| 摘 要： | 水生态环境保护是中国生态文明建设的重要内容,是实现经济社会可持续发展的重要环节。总结分析了日本滋贺县在保护琵琶湖水生态环境过程中的一些成功经验。全民参与的环保运动、合理行政制度条例的制定和企业高度的环保担当精神是琵琶湖水生态环境保护成功的关键举措。基于对琵琶湖水生态环境保护经验的深入剖析,提出了5条建议以推动中国水生态环境保护事业的发展。
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| 关 键 词： | 城镇化 水生态环境 污水处理 环境保护 经验 |
Ecological and Environmental Protection Experiences of Japanese Lake Biwa and Its Inspirations to China |
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| Institution: | Wang Wenming , Liu Yundong, Yang Nan , Zuo Feng , Yukinori Kawashima (1. Hunan Pilot Yanghu Reclaimed Water Co. , Ltd. , Changsha 410006, China; 2. CCCC First Harbor Engineering Co. Ltd. , Tianjin 300461, China; 3. Hunan Cooperation Center of Water Resources Research and Development, Changsha 410013, China; 4. Department of Lake Biwa and the Environment, Otsu 5208577, Japan) |
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| Abstract: | Water ecological environmental protection（WEEP） is an important content of the construction of ecological civiliza- tion and is the key step for economic and social sustainable development of China. Some successful experiences of Lake Biwa WEEP in Shiga were summarized and analyzed. Reasons that lead to the success of Lake Biwa WEEP are that the environmental protection movement involved all the local people, design of the rational administrative system about Lake Biwa protection and the high spirit of the ~ocal enterprise toward the environment in Shiga. Five suggestions were put forward for WEEP in China. |
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| Keywords: | urbanization water ecological environment wastewater treatment environmental protection experience |
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