关于统筹实现碳达峰目标与碳中和愿景的几点建议

习近平总书记在第75届联合国大会一般性辩论上发表的重要讲话为我国实现碳达峰目标和碳中和愿景指明了方向。本文针对我国如何统筹碳达峰目标与碳中和愿景工作提出如下建议:一是要充分认识我国实现碳达峰目标的困难和挑战。二是要充分认识到我国碳达峰的任务艰巨,但有一定的基础条件。三是要树立战胜困难的信心和决心。四是要认真总结北京、河北、河南、山西、四川等已经初步实现碳达峰目标地区的经验。五是统筹碳达峰与碳中和,提早安排碳中和各项工作。六是统筹提高能源效率和发展非化石能源。七是统筹能源转型和发展转型。八是成立国家碳中和发展基金。九是建立碳达峰、碳中和的政策机制。十是加强碳达峰、碳中和的国际合作。

Recommendations on achieving carbon peak goal and carbon neutrality vision as a whole

General Secretary Xi Jinping's important speech at the General Debate of the 75th Session of the United Nations General Assembly has pointed out the direction for China to achieve the goal of carbon peak and the vision of carbon neutrality.This paper proposes the following recommendations on how to coordinate the carbon peak goal and the carbon neutrality vision in China:First,it is necessary to fully understand the difficulties and challenges in achieving the carbon peak goal in China.Second,we should fully realize that the task of China's carbon peak is ardous,but there are some basic conditions.Third,we must build up confidence and determination to overcome difficulties.Fourth,we should earnestly sum up the experience of Beijing,Hebei,Henan,Shanxi,Sichuan and other regions that have initially achieved the carbon peak target.Fifth,we should coordinate carbon peak and carbon neutralization,and arrange carbon neutralization work in advance.Sixth,we should coordinate efforts to improve energy efficiency and develop non-fossil energy.Seventh,we should coordinate energy transformation and development transformation.Eighth,we should establish a national carbon neutrality development fund.Ninth,we should establish a policy mechanism of carbon peak and carbon neutrality.Tenth,we need to strengthen international cooperation on achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality.