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石莼属绿藻应答环境胁迫的生理特征与机制研究进展
引用本文:张忠山,王晓梅,刘峰,杨志红,吴湘.石莼属绿藻应答环境胁迫的生理特征与机制研究进展[J].海洋环境科学,2020,39(3):473-479.
作者姓名:张忠山  王晓梅  刘峰  杨志红  吴湘
作者单位:1.浙江省省媒介生物学与病原控制重点实验室, 湖州师范学院生命科学学院, 浙江 湖州 313000
基金项目:中国科学院青年创新促进会项目;国家自然科学基金;中国科学院前沿科学重点研究计划项目;海洋赤潮灾害立体监测技术与应用国家海洋局重点实验开放研究基金;浙江省自然科学基金
摘    要:潮间带生理生态是海洋环境中最复杂和重要的领域之一。潮间带海藻在生长、发育、繁殖的过程中经常不可避免要遭受干出、温度、盐碱、辐射等不良生态环境因子的影响和胁迫,对于生长在潮间带的石莼属绿藻来说尤其严重。本文综述了近十年来重要石莼属种类在高温、干出、光照、营养盐与重金属等非生物胁迫因子影响下的生理特征及其抗逆机制等方面的主要研究进展,并提出和讨论了有关该领域有待进一步探讨的问题。

关 键 词:石莼属    环境胁迫    抗逆机制
收稿时间:2018-09-27

Analysis of physiology and regulation mechanism of Ulva under stress
Zhong-shan ZHANG,Xiao-mei WANG,Feng LIU,Zhi-hong YANG,Xiang WU.Analysis of physiology and regulation mechanism of Ulva under stress[J].Marine Environmental Science,2020,39(3):473-479.
Authors:Zhong-shan ZHANG  Xiao-mei WANG  Feng LIU  Zhi-hong YANG  Xiang WU
Institution:1.Key Laboratory of Vector Biology and Pathogen Control of Zhejiang Province, School of Life Science, Huzhou University, Huzhou 313000, China
Abstract:Ecophysiology of intertidal zone is one of the most complex and important fields in the marine environment.Algae are unavoidable to suffer from adverse environmental factors such as dry out, temperature, salt and alkali and radiation during the growth, development and reproduction.It is especially serious for alga Ulvaceae in the intertidal zone.In this paper, the research on physiological and biochemical characteristics, and resistance mechanism of Ulva species under the influence of abiotic stress factors such as high temperature, dry out, light, nutrient and heavy metals are reviewed, and the problems in this field in further are discussed.
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