小兴安岭红松外生菌根真菌资源及响应面法优化Suillusgrevillei培养基

红松是濒危的珍稀植物,同时又是典型的外生菌根树种。论文对小兴安岭红松林内外生菌根真菌资源进行了调查,同时利用响应面法筛选优化厚环粘盖牛肝菌(Suillus grevillei)培养基的组分。经对小兴安岭红松林下外生菌根真菌采集调查与分类鉴定,初步确定有5个科、8个属、21个种的真菌为红松外生菌根真菌类群,其中常见的有厚环粘盖牛肝菌、灰鹅膏菌(Amanita vaginata)、赭盖红菇(Russula mustelina)等。以改良MMN培养基为基础培养基,利用响应面法优化筛选确定S.grevillei的最佳培养基配方是KH₂PO₄ 0.3 g、Peptone 16 g、Glucose 12 g、Beef extract 15 g、 CaCl₂ 0.05 g、MgSO₄·7H₂O 0.15 g、Malt extract 3 g、FeCl₃(1%溶液) 1.2 ml、NaCl 0.025 g、(NH₄)₂HPO₄ 0.25 g、Vitamin B₁微量(0.005 g) 、Agar 20 g并加水至1 000 ml。该配方为S.grevillei菌剂的规模化生产奠定了基础。

Diversity of Ectomycorrhizal Macro-fungi at Xiao Hinggan Mountain and Medium Optimization for Suillus grevillei Using Response Surface Methodology

Pinus koraiensis is a rare and endangered tree species and is also growing typically symbiotic plant dependent on ectomycorrhizal fungi.In this paper,the forest of Pinus koraiensis at Xiao Hinggan Mountain was taken as a destined area for study,and ectomycorrhizal fungal resources and diversity under the forest of P.koraiensis was also investigated,and components of the culturing medium for Suillus grevillei(Kl.) Sing.was optimized as well,using response surface experiments.First of all,21 species under 8 g...