| 导致上西里西亚工业区儿童血铅水平升高环境和社会经济因素研究 |
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| 作者姓名： | - |
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| 摘 要： | 本文集中在横向分析近期波兰儿童铅暴露和铅暴露增加背后的社会经济因素。在上西里西亚工业区，铅是分布最广泛的有毒重金属之一。儿童血铅水平升高关系儿童幸福，不断引起严重关切。本研究涉及在1999 - 2013年间，上西里西亚地区3岁到18岁的4 882名儿童。记录了每一个孩子血液中铅的浓度。孩子的父母被要求回答关于儿童接触铅的环境和家庭社会经济条件的问卷调查。铅暴露增加的因素包括：父母受教育程度较低，父母失业、父母的职业铅暴，家庭的贫穷社会经济地位，在家吸烟，生活在建筑物底层，食用本地种植的蔬菜和水果，在污染环境中长期进行户外活动和男性性别。铅的环境暴露仍然是导致上西里西亚地区儿童慢性铅中毒的主要因素。与儿童血铅浓度关系最大的社会经济因素是儿童父母的低教育水平。
精选自Wojciech Pelc, Natalia Pawlas, Micha? Dobrakowski, S?awomir Kasperczyk. Environmental and socioeconomic factors contributing to elevated blood lead levels in children from industrial area of Upper Silesia. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry: Volume 35, Issue 10, pages 2597–2603, October 2016.
DOI: 10.1002/etc.3429
详情请见http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/etc.3429/full
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Environmental and socioeconomic factors contributing to elevated blood lead levels in children from industrial area of Upper Silesia |
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| -.Environmental and socioeconomic factors contributing to elevated blood lead levels in children from industrial area of Upper Silesia[J].Asian Journal of Ecotoxicology,2016,11(6). |
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| Authors: | Wojciech Pel Natalia Pawlas Micha? Dobrakowski S?awomir Kasperczyk |
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| Institution: | 1. Department of Biochemistry, School of Medicine with the Division of Dentistry in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland
2. Institute of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health, Sosnowiec, Poland |
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| Abstract: | |
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| Keywords: | Increased lead exposure Elevated blood lead levels Environmental lead exposure Socioeconomic factors Upper Silesia Poland |
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