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节杆菌P-1和红球菌J-5降解PVA特性的比较研究
引用本文:陈朝琼,闫志英,廖银章,李旭东,杨俊仕,贺蓉娜.节杆菌P-1和红球菌J-5降解PVA特性的比较研究[J].应用与环境生物学报,2006,12(6):838-841.
作者姓名:陈朝琼  闫志英  廖银章  李旭东  杨俊仕  贺蓉娜
作者单位:1. 中国科学院成都生物所,成都,610041;成都医学院,成都,610083
2. 中国科学院成都生物所,成都,610041
基金项目:国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)
摘    要:对节杆菌P-1和红球菌J-5降解聚乙烯醇(PVA)的特性进行了比较研究.结果表明,P-1菌在PVA浓度小于1000mgL-1时,PVA降解效率均达到80%以上;J-5菌在PVA浓度为2000mgL-1时,PVA降解效率达到70%.用生产废水进行试验,P-1菌对低浓度PVA废水的处理效率比J-5菌高10%左右;P-1菌受温度的影响小于J-5菌;P-1菌的废水处理效果比J-5菌稳定;分段使用J-5菌与P-1菌处理高浓度的PVA废水具有很好的处理效果,出水能达到国家排放标准.图7表1参9

关 键 词:节杆菌P-1  红球菌J-5  PVA  生物降解
收稿时间:2005-03-03
修稿时间:2005-05-26

Comparison of PVA Degradation by Arthrobacter sp. P-1 and Rodococcus sp. J-5
CHEN Zhaoqiong,YAN Zhiyin,LIAO Yinzhang,LI Xudong,YANG Junshi,HE Rongna.Comparison of PVA Degradation by Arthrobacter sp. P-1 and Rodococcus sp. J-5[J].Chinese Journal of Applied and Environmental Biology,2006,12(6):838-841.
Authors:CHEN Zhaoqiong  YAN Zhiyin  LIAO Yinzhang  LI Xudong  YANG Junshi  HE Rongna
Institution:1. Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China; 2. Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu 610083, China
Abstract:The degradation of polyvinyl alcohol by Arthrobacter sp. P-1 and Rhodococcus sp. J-5 was studied, and the results showed that more than 80% of PVA was degradated by P-1 after 7 days at the concentration of PVA lower than 1 000 mg L -1, while the PVA removal efficiency of J-5 reached 70% at the concentration of 2 000 mg L -1. During the treatment of dyeing and printing wastewater with the PVA concentration nearly 400 mg L -1, the PVA removal efficiency of P-1 was 10% higher than that of J-5. Temperature would affect P-1 smaller than J-5. The PVA removal efficiency of P-1was more stable than J-5 when the PVA concentration was 400 mg L -1. The PVA removal efficiency when combining J-5 firstly and then P-1 was higher than that of P-1 and J-5, respectively. Fig 7, Tab 1, Ref 9
Keywords:Arthrobacter sp  P-1  Rodococcus sp  J-5  PVA  biodegradation
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