归属感对农户参与村域环境治理的影响分析——基于湖北省1007个农户调研数据

基于湖北省1 007份农户调研数据,运用Ordered Logit模型,从主人翁意识、村庄认同、村庄喜爱、事务关心和村庄依恋5个维度,探讨了农户的村庄归属感对其参与村域环境治理的影响。研究发现:(1)98.42%的农户参与了环境治理,但参与2种或以上环境治理行为的农户仅占29.60%,参与程度有待进一步提高;(2)当前农户的村庄归属感普遍较高,但仍有进一步提升的空间;(3)村庄归属感对农户环境治理行为具有显著的促进作用,其中,主人翁意识越强、对村庄的认同感越高、对村庄的喜爱程度越深、对村庄事务越关心、对村庄的依恋程度越高的农户,参与村域环境治理的可能性越大;(4)农户个体特质能够调节村庄归属感对农户环境治理行为的影响,当农户为女性、年老、高学历、居住时间长及大姓时,村庄归属感对其环境治理行为的作用更大。据此,除了继续优化常规经济、制度手段外,还应注重培育与强化归属感这一内在的激励机制,以推动农户环境治理行动,进而实现生态宜居农村的目标。

Effect of Sense of Belonging on Farmers’ Participation in Rural Environmental Governance:Based on the Survey Data of 1007 Farmers in Hubei Province

Abstract：Based on the survey data of 1 007 farmers in Hubei Province, this paper, employing the Ordered Logit model, analyzed the effect of farmers’ sense of belonging to the village on their participation in rural environmental governance from the perspectives of ownership, village identity, village love, business concern and village attachment. The results show that: (1) 98.42% of the farmers has participated in rural environmental governance, with only 25.60% of the farmers participating in the two or more environmental governance behaviors, thus the participation level needs to be further improved. (2) At present, the level of farmers’ sense of belonging to the village is generally high, while there is still room for further improvement. (3) The sense of belonging to the village plays a significant role in promoting farmers’ environmental governance behaviors. The stronger the sense of ownership is, the higher the sense of identity of villages is, the deeper love they put in villages, the more they are concerned about village affairs and the higher they are attached to villages, the more they are likely to participate in rural environmental governance. (4) Farmers’ personal characteristics have a certain regulatory effect on the above relationship. When the farmer is an older, highly educated woman with long residence time and surname, sense of belonging to the village is more likely to influence their environmental governance behaviors. Therefore, in addition to continuing to optimize conventional economy and institutional regulations, the sense of belonging, an internal incentive mechanism, should be cultivated and strengthened to promote farmers’ environmental governance behaviors, and thus achieving the goal of ecological livable rural areas.