湖南省基本公共服务质量的时空分异与影响因素

基本公共服务质量是地区或城市经济发展水平与社会文明程度的重要表征。通过构建基本公共服务质量指标评价体系,运用变异系数、ESDA和空间杜宾模型研究了2008～2017年湖南省基本公共服务质量的时空分异与空间效应。结果表明:(1)2008～2017年湖南省各市(州)基本公共服务水平呈不同程度的上升趋势,但整体水平不高;空间格局上呈自东向西衰减的半环带结构。(2)基本公共服务在市际上具有显著全局与局部自相关特征,随时间呈"集聚-分散-集聚"的演变模式;H-H集聚与L-L集聚空间俱乐部趋同特征明显。(3)空间杜宾模型检验表明湖南省基本公共服务空间上存在溢出效应;城镇化水平、对外开放程度、财政支出能力和经济发展活力对基本公共服务具有正向促进作用。

Spatial and Temporal Differentiation and Influencing Factors of Basic Public Service Quality in Hunan Province

The quality of basic public service is an important index of the economic development level and social civilization of a region or city. By establishing the evaluation system of basic public service, this article evaluated the level of basic public service in Hunan Province, then analyzed the spatial pattern of basic public service quality by using the spatial autocorrelation method, and finally studied the spatial spillover effects and the influence factors of basic public service by using Spatial Durbin Model. The results showed that, （1) The level of basic public service quality in cities of Hunan Province showed a different degree of upward trend from 2008 to 2017, but the overall level was not high. The spatial pattern showed a semi annular belt structure that attenuated from east to west. (2) The basic public service had significant global and local autocorrelation in the interurban city. The various types of basic public service showed the spatial evolution mode of agglomeration dispersion agglomeration. The local auto correlation results showed that the spatial club convergence characteristics of H-H and L-L agglomeration was obvious. The distribution and amount of various agglomeration types remained stable. (3) The spatial Durbin Model test showed that there existed spatial spillover effects of basic public service among cities in Hunan Province. The level of regional basic public service was not only influenced by the region itself factors, also affected by the basic public service level of adjacent areas. The regression results showed that the urbanization level, level of opening up, local financial expenditure and regional economic vitality had a positive influence on the basic public service.