仪表转场飞行训练风险评估

为提升飞行学员的仪表转场飞行训练安全水平,根据仪表飞行规则要求和航空运行控制理论,制定仪表转场飞行训练的程序和风险评估方法;建立仪表转场飞行训练的空域碰撞风险和线路安全超障模型和算法;构建完整的仪表转场飞行放行评估流程,确定飞行程序实施风险评估流程和评价指标体系,将仪表转场飞行训练内容按照航线运输飞行模式展开;以加拿大红鹿基地经典仪表转场飞行训练考试为例,验证该方法的可行性。研究结果表明:通过建立空域碰撞和飞行路线安全超障的模型算法,系统分析各航行要素,可实现对仪表转场飞行训练内容和环节的安全风险定量评估。

Risk assessment of instrument transition flight training

In order to improve safety of instrument flight training for student pilots,training procedure and a risk assessment method based on instrument flight rules and aviation operation control theory were proposed,and a model algorithm based on airspace collision risk and route safety obstacle clearance was built.Then,a complete assessment process of instrument flight release was established,risk evaluation process and index system for procedure implementation were determined,and instrument flight training was carried out according to route transportation flight mode.Finally,the algorithm was verified with classic training test of Red Deer Base in Canada as an example.The results show that this model algorithm based on collision risk and obstacle clearance can systematically analyze relative elements and realize quantitative risk assessment of training content in all sessions.