我国电子废弃物现状研究

依据我国家电生产消费数据,对我国电子垃圾产生量进行了预测,认为中国目前正处于电子垃圾高速增长期。通过对电子废弃物处理技术现状的介绍和对我国电子废弃物处理现状的分析,认为我国电子废弃物处理仍处于很低的水平,目前我国符合环保和市场要求的电子废弃物处理企业不能满足我国目前电子废弃物快速增长的需要,迫切需要开发符合我国国情、有市场竞争力的电子废弃物处理工艺。贵稀金属作为国民经济发展不可缺少的资源,随着资源的开采,矿床的贫乏,开采成本的提高,从电子废弃物中回收贵稀金属将具有长远的战略意义。

Study on the Current Situation of Electronic Waste in China

Production prediction of electronic waste in China was made on the basis of statistics of electric and electronic appliances manufactured and consumed in China. It concluded that electronic waste in China was now experiencing high growth. Presenting and analyzing the current treatment and technology of electronic waste in China, it can be said that the existing electronic waste treatment plants that meet the environmental protection standard and market demand are not able to cope with the high growth of electronic waste, given their low-level treatment technology and methodology. It is of long-term strategic significance to recycle noble and rare metals from electronic waste, as these metals are indispensable resources to China's economic development while the cost of mining them is on the rise due to less resources available and the deterioration of mine.