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长江中游致洪暴雨天气气候特征
引用本文:杨贤为,汤克靖.长江中游致洪暴雨天气气候特征[J].自然灾害学报,1995,4(4):68-75.
作者姓名:杨贤为  汤克靖
作者单位:国家气候中心,国家气候中心,国家气候中心,国家气象中心 北京 100081,北京 100081,北京 100081,北京 100081
基金项目:国家科委“八五”国家科技攻关项目“暴雨天气和气候分析研究”研究成果之一
摘    要:本文从建国以来长江中游地区发生的所有暴雨事件中选出四个典型年,并从这些典型年的暴雨个例中得出暴雨和大暴雨和大暴雨的分布范围和暴雨特征,由此而造成的特大洪水情况,以及洪涝灾害对国民经济的影响。最后应用天气归纳方法分析了暴雨的大尺度环流背景。

关 键 词:暴雨  洪水  梅雨期  环流特征  气候

THE SYNOPTIC AND CLIMATIC CHARACTERISTICS OF RAINSTORMS INDUCING FLOODS IN THE MIDDLE REACHES OF THE YANGTZE RIVER
Yang Xianwei Yao Peizheng Zhang Qiang.THE SYNOPTIC AND CLIMATIC CHARACTERISTICS OF RAINSTORMS INDUCING FLOODS IN THE MIDDLE REACHES OF THE YANGTZE RIVER[J].Journal of Natural Disasters,1995,4(4):68-75.
Authors:Yang Xianwei Yao Peizheng Zhang Qiang
Institution:Yang Xianwei Yao Peizheng Zhang Qiang (National Climate Center. Beijing) Tang Kejing (National Meteorological Center. Beijing)
Abstract:From the all rainstorm events happened in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River since 1949, the four typical rainstorm years (1954, 1969, 1980, 1983) are selected for analyzing the distributions and characteristics of the rainstorms and severe rainstorms, the induced heavy floods situations and their effects on national economy. Finally, by use of the synoptic concluded methods the large scale circulation background for the rainstorms are discussed.
Keywords:Rainstorm Flood Mold rain period Circulation characteristics
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