流域生态服务市场化补偿管理制度

为平衡流域上下游之间经济发展与环境保护利益的矛盾，解决依赖政府支出补偿能力有限的问题，我国许多地方尝试着在流域生态补偿中引入市场机制，各地涌现出大量的生态服务市场化补偿案例，成为目前中小流域生态服务补偿的有益探索和重要补充。为保障流域生态服务市场的健康发展和有效运行，对其管理制度的研究显得尤为重要。鉴于此，在总结国际生态服务市场管理实践和政策经验的基础上，对我国当前流域生态补偿相关的管理实践、政策和法律制度进行评价，并以此为基础，从管理政策、法律制度和市场机制3个层面，给出我国生态服务市场管理制度的框架设计

MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF ECOLOGICAL COMPENSATION BY MARKET IN RIVER BASIN

In order to balance the conflict between the economic development and the environmental protection in river basin and downstream,to solve the problems of limited compensation of reliance on government spending,market mechanisms are attempted to introduce into eco-compensation in local watershed in many parts of China.A large number of market-based compensation cases are appearing in around.They become a useful exploration and an important supplement of eco-compensation in small watershed.To protect the health development and efficient operation of ecosystem service market,studying of its management system is particularly important.In view of this,the management practices of the international markets for ecosystem services are summarized in the article.Then,the management practices,policies and legal systems associated ecological compensation are reviewed,in Chinese current watershed.From the three levels of management policies,the legal system and the three levels of market mechanisms,the framework of management system for ecosystem services market of China is designed.