基于GIS的交通事故信息空间数据库研究

笔者分析了建立基于GIS的交通事故信息空间数据库的紧迫性;探讨了完备的交通事故信息数据库的内容构成,认为应包括空间数据库、影响因素数据库以及元数据和数据字典库三大部分;研讨了交通事故空间数据库的重要应用价值,进而采用GIS的分层组织思想对交通事故信息空间数据库中的数据进行组织;详细设计了各个数据表以及数据表间的关系,建立了包含交通事故对象、人、车、路以及环境等要素的交通事故空间数据库,为交通事故研究提供完备的数据支持。

Study on Spatial-database of Traffic Accident Information Based on GIS

It is in urgent need to build a traffic accident information spatial-database based on GIS. The contents of a perfect traffic accident information spatial-database should include three parts, i.e. spatial-database, influential factors database and database of metadata and data dictionary. Its important application value is described. The data in the database are organized with the idea of layer-organization in GIS. The structure of each table and correlation in-between these tables are designed in detail. The established traffic accident information spatial-database covers the object of traffic accident, persons, vehicles, roads and their surrounding, which could provide perfect data support for the study of traffic accidents.