大数据时代的环境信息治理变革——从信息公开到公共服务

环境信息治理发展历经三个阶段:自给自足、信息公开与公共服务。随着大数据时代的来临,当前环境信息治理处于环境信息公开向环境信息公共服务的转型与变革。这次变革的核心是以公众为本位,表现为环境信息需求的公众主导,以及环境信息供给的公众参与,包括参与环境信息的供给决策、生产过程、以及公共服务质量监督与评价等全过程。当前环境信息治理变革的目标路径重点包括5个方面,即提高公众满意度、优化环境信息公开、严格环境信息质量控制、整合环境信息资源、实现多元供给。

Environmental Information Governance Reform at the Age of Big Data: Form Information Disclosure to Public Service

The development of environmental information governance includes three phases:self-suffcient, information disclosure, and public service. And then China is going through a transformation from the environmental information disclosure to the environmental information public service. The core of the transformation is public participation, representing in the whole procedure of environmental information supply, including decision making, production, and quality supervision and evaluation etc. The target path of current environmental information governance reform includes five parts:improvement of public satisfaction, optimizing information disclosure, information quality control, integration of information resources, multiple supply.