环境监测质量控制现状与对策研究

环境监测的质量控制在监测工作中发挥着至关重要的作用。从质控制度、制度执行力、质控措施、人员素质、试剂材料、检测方法和纠正措施方面对环境监测站质量控制现状进行了阐述,提出了制度执行力低下、质控措施不够全面、监测人员业务素质不高、实验材料达不到要求、分析检测方法更新不及时、纠正措施欠缺的问题,有针对性地提出了完善质量控制的对策,包括提高质控意识、强化措施的落实、健全质控措施、注重人员培训、发挥纠正措施作用。

Status and Countermeasures of Quality Control in Environmental Monitoring

Quality Control（QC） is playing an important role in environmental monitoring.This paper describes the status of quality control in environmental monitoring in respects of QC regime, executive force, QC measures, personnel quality, reagent materials, detection methods, and corrective measures.It also puts forward the problems such as the lowly executive force, incomprehensive QC measures, low technical level of personnel, unqualified experimental materials, outdated determination method, and lack of corrective measures.At the same time, the paper puts forward the countermeasures to perfect QC, enhance Quality consciousness, strengthen the practicability of measures, improve the quality control measures, pay attention to personnel training, and giving bigger role to corrective measures.